Who wants to be a billionaire?
The global population is around 6.2 billion with a total global wealth of around US$125 trillion (£63 trillion) according to the largest study yet of wealth distribution from the World Institute for Development Economics Research of the United Nations. However, the richest one per cent of adults in the world own 40% of the world's wealth, and about half the world's popualtion live on less than US$2 a day (£1 a day) according to World Bank estimates. The top five richest nations in terms of GDP are United States, Japan, Germany, China, and United Kingdom respectively. The five poorest nations in terms of GDP are: Tonga, Palau, Marshall Islands, São Tomé and Principe, Kiribati. There are almost 1000 billionaires in the world.
The purpose of this module of work is to describe and explain changing human processes through a study of inequalities in the global distribution of wealth in the era of modern globalisation. After mapping where the very wealthiest people live, students will ask why people in some countries are gaining wealth faster than others. This module will also raise important questions about the nature of global citizenship and the importance of money for quality of life (and happiness).
This module starts by looking at where in the world all this new wealth is found - thereby introducing the concept of space and patterns of spatial distribution, asking where the wealth of billionaires lies (whether in primary/mining or quaternary/software, for example). Increasing numbers of billionaires work across all sectors of industry in Europe, the Americas (especially the US), Asia and the Middle East. However, Africa is home to just five resident billionaires still.
By contrasting the numbers of extremely wealthy people living in Asia, the Middle East and Africa, this module proceeds by asking students to question why some places are gaining more quickly than others from the benefits of globalisation. It also introduces them to the idea of increasing interdependence and connectivity between people around the world. This is done by profiling the work of a female Chinese billionaire whose wealth stems from recycling of British waste.
Plenty of issues arise from the analysis of where billionaires live. In particular, the idea that globalisation means 'the rich get richer while the poor get poorer' is a popular topic of debate in the media and for policy-makers. This module investigates whether there is truth behind the claim, or whether the wealth of billionaires (acting as global citizens) is actually trickling-down - through investment as well as via aid and acts of charity - to poorer people. In closing, this module asks students to:
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Query the conventional and consumer-orientated concept of quality of life based purely on monetary wealth
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Think about valuing happiness, beyond the accumulation of wealth
The possible tensions between economic prosperity and social fairness provide students with grounding in the concept of environmental interaction and sustainable development.
Where do billionaires live?
This lesson considers what a billion pounds/dollars represents, which billionaires have we heard of and what the global geography of billionaire wealth looks like
What do billionaires do?
The focus of this lesson is the importance of the consumption of goods and services in the creation of wealth and an introduction to the sectors of industry – primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary
Why are many billionaires in Asia and the Middle East?
The focus of this lesson why the numbers of billionaires in Asia and the Middle East are rapidly rising (and, by extension, why these regions are now rapidly developing)
Why does Africa have so few billionaires?
This lesson explores why some countries are home to far fewer billionaires than others (and by extension why some countries and regions are much poorer than others)
Is it ok for the rich to keep getting richer?
This lesson looks at how global inequalities of wealth are getting worse, and explores ways in which the trickle-down of wealth can occur and considers increased charitable giving by extremely wealthy people as solution to closing the wealth gap
How do we measure a nation's wealth?
This lesson introduces students to the idea that there is more than one way of measuring average levels of wealth; and that a wealthy nation can still have poor citizens (especially when billionaires skew the statistics)
Does having money mean a nice life and happiness?
This lesson introduces quality of life is a multi-strand concept and means more than the accumulation of wealth; and some people think happiness should be part of the equation
Assessment
Assessment for Year 8
Where are the billionaires?
An interactive resource about the location of wealth
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Who Wants To Be A Billionaire? Lesson 3 Who Is Zhang Yin and Why Does She Like Rubbish? (1)
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