The Hidden Histories of Exploration research project brings to light the roles of indigenous peoples, local guides, interpreters and other intermediaries in exploration, giving people the chance to discover more about their remarkable contribution.
Key concepts
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Extreme environment
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Mountain environments
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Indigenous peoples
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Contribution to geographical knowledge
Aims
The research project sought to challenge the usually held public perception in the UK of exploration as involving tales of courageous solo (western) explorers. This was achieved by exploring the archives of the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) for evidence about the local people who were also involved at the time.
Professor Felix Driver of Royal Holloway, University of London, with his co-researcher Lowri Jones sought to bring out stories of different cultures contained within the unique Collections of the Society. Hidden Histories, which was funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), used archival research of items from the Society’s Collections to take a fresh look at the hidden contributions of local guides, interpreters, and other intermediaries to the history of Western exploration over three centuries.
Research techniques
The Collections of the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) provided an excellent research resource:
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Their sheer scale and diversity reflects the wide geographical extent of British interest in many different parts of the world
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As an institution closely aligned with the development of British imperial knowledge, the Society has popularly been associated with the traditional, heroic view of exploration
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The role of the Collections in the Society’s recent efforts to open its activities to new audiences
Outcomes
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A new exhibition Hidden Histories of Exploration, featuring a range of paintings, books, maps, photographs, artefacts and manuscripts from the Society archives
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An exhibition catalogue highlighting the research in more detail
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A website with images, audio, film and further information for researchers
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Events related to the exhibition such as debates and lecture
Key topics and themes
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Extreme or Mountain Environments: images and video footage from the Society’s archives of expeditions to Everest
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Role of local people on these expeditions – the contributions of non-Europeans to the work of exploration
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Attitudes towards local people – representation and recognition by Western geographical societies
The researchers
Felix Driver is Professor of Human Geography at Royal Holloway, University of London. He works on the history of exploration and travel, especially through research into visual images, including sketches, maps, paintings, photographs, film and artefacts. He is currently writing a history of the Geographical Magazine, founded in 1935 by Michael Huxley.
Lowri Jones was a Research Fellow at the University of Nottingham, working on a project on 'Black presences and the legacies of slavery and colonialism in rural Britain'. She was previously a research assistant on the Hidden Histories of Exploration research project at Royal Holloway, and completed a PhD thesis on the subject in 2010.
The research on which this resource is based was conducted at Royal Holloway, University of London, and supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council
