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This resource contains key data on how many people study geography at university in the UK and what they go on to do after graduation. 

Accepted applicants

First-year acceptances for geography at university have returned to their pre-pandemic levels. There was a slight dip in the number of applications in 2020 and 2021, but in 2022 and 2023, numbers have returned to 2019 levels.

 

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

(CAH26) geography, earth and environmental studies

9800

9655

9610

9805

9835

(CAH26-01-01) geography (non-specific)

1185

1150

1085

1125

1205

(CAH26-01-02) physical geographical sciences

2220

2385

2435

2405

2395

(CAH26-01-03) human geography

3400

3090

3010

2940

3110

(CAH26-01-04) environmental sciences

1215

1345

1345

1465

1370

(CAH26-01-06) earth sciences

1780

1685

1735

1875

1765

From UCAS 2023 Data Accepted Applicants by Subject Group

 

Total students currently enrolled on a geography programme

Data on the total number of undergraduate students by subject (across all levels) are available from HESA. In 2021–22, the figure for geography (CAH26 combined) was 45,445. Changes in the way geography is classified, and the transition from JACS to HECoS codes, make precise documentation of changes through time difficult.

 

Total UK geography applications

The total number of geography applications has increased each year since 2019. 

Subject group HECoS

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

(CAH26) geography, earth and environmental studies

49,340

48,800

50,400

53,120

54,740

Source UCAS/WonkHE

Most of the increase in geography applications has come from an increase in the number of male geography applications, though the number of female applications remains slightly higher. 

Male applications

Subject group HECoS

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

(CAH26) geography, earth and environmental studies

22,180

21,820

23,240

25,690

26,600

 

Female applications

Subject group HECoS

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

(CAH26) geography, earth and environmental studies

27,160

26,990

27,170

27,420

28,140

Source UCAS/WonkHE

 

Graduate destinations

Geography graduates have high employment rates, according to data released in the recent What do graduates do? 2023 report produced by Prospects and AGCAS. Fifteen months after graduating, 58% of geography graduates were in full-time employment, 7% were working part time, and 5% were working and studying. 25% of geography graduates went on to carry out further study or other activities. 

Human and physical geography graduate careers

The specific figures for human geography and physical and geographical sciences graduates differ slightly. But both show high employment rates and high rates of further study. Fifteen months after graduation, Human geography graduates who left university in the 2020/21 academic year had higher employment rates than those of every other social science subject and physical geography students the second highest for science graduates.

 

First degree graduates (all subjects)

 

Human geography

 

Physical and geographical sciences

 

Working full time in the UK

 

59.6%

58.2%

56.6%

Working part time in the UK

 

10.4%

6.9%

7%

Further study (full time)

 

7.8%

11.9%

13.8%

Unemployed, or waiting to start work

 

5%

4.6%

5.6%

Human and physical geography employment rates. Source – What Do Graduates Do? 2023/24

 

Further study destinations of 2021 geography graduates (15 months after graduation)

 

 

First degree graduates (all subjects)

 

Human geography

 

Physical and geographical sciences

 

PhD or equivalent

8.8%

7.5%

8.8%

Postgraduate cert/dip (including PGCE)

13.6%

13.7%

10.2%

Masters

47.2%

65.8%

66.4%

Professional qualification

18.1%

8.4%

10%

Percentage of 2021 geography graduates entering further study (excluding 'other' category) Source – What Do Graduates Do? 2023/24

 

Top 10 professional jobs held by first-degree human geography graduates

  1. Environment professionals 
  2. Secondary education teaching professionals 
  3. Chartered architectural technologists, planning officers and consultants 
  4. Human resources and industrial relations officers 
  5. Management consultants and business analysts
  6. Advertising and marketing associate professionals
  7. Construction project managers and related professionals
  8. Business and related research professionals
  9. Chartered surveyors
  10. Business associate professionals N.E.C.

 

Top 10 professional jobs held by first-degree physical geography graduates

  1. Environment professionals 
  2. Secondary education teaching professionals 
  3. Business associate professionals n.e.c. 
  4. Human resources and industrial relations officers 
  5. Advertising and marketing associate professionals 
  6. Construction project managers and related professionals 
  7. Chartered surveyors 
  8. Management consultants and business analysts 
  9. Civil engineers 
  10. Chartered architectural technologists, planning officers and consultants

 Source – What Do Graduates Do? 2023/24